1. Alcohol
1. FAQ for the General Public www.niaaa.nih.gov/FAQs/General-English/default.htm
2. Frequently Asked Questions of NIDA’s Drug Facts Chat Day www.nida.nih.gov/chat/chatfaqs308html
3. Clark, D.B.; Lynch, K.G.; Donovan, J.E.; and Block, G.D. Health problems in adolescents with alcohol use disorders: Self-report, liver injury, and physical examination findings and correlates. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 25:1350–1359, 2001. PMID: 11584156.
4. Strauss, R.S.; Barlow, S.E.; and Dietz, W.H. Prevalence of abnormal serum aminotransferase values in overweight and obese adolescents. Journal of Pediatrics 136:727–733, 2000. PMID: 10839867.
5. Mauras, N.; Rogol, A.D.; Haymond, M.W.; and Veldhuis, J.D. Sex steroids, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1: Neuroendocrine and metabolic regulation in puberty. Hormone Research 45:74–80, 1996. PMID: 8742123.
6. We Don’t Serve Teens www.dontserveteens.gov 7. Miller JW, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Jones SE. Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviors among high school students. Pediatrics 2007;119:76–85.
8. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NHSDA Series H–22, DHHS Pub. No. SMA 03–3836. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, 2003. Available online at: http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nhsda/2k2nsduh/Results/2k2Results.htm.
9. Peer Influence pdf consequences of peer pressure www.nde.state.ne.us/federalprograms/pdf/peerinfluence.pdf
10. Underage Possession/Consumption/Internal Possession of Alcohol www.alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov
11. Ibid.
12. Miller, TR, Levy, DT, Spicer, RS, & Taylor, DM. (2006) Societal costs of underage drinking Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(4) 519-528.
13. Center for Disease Control (CDC). (2007). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS).
14. Problems and Costs associated with Underage Drinking in Nevada http://www.udetc.org/factsheets/Nevada.pdf
15. Mosher, J., The history of youthful-drinking laws: Implications for current policy. In: Wechsler, H. ed. Minimum-Drinking-Age Laws: An Evaluation, Lexington, MA:Lexington Books, 1980. Pp. 11-38.
16. Wagenaar, A. Research affects public policy: The case of the legal drinking age in the United States. Addiction 88 (supplement): 75S-81S, 1993.
17. South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987).
18. Overview of History of Underage Drinking in U.S. http://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov
19. National Research Council Institute of Medicine. Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2003.
20. Hingson RW, Heeren T, Winter MR. Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: age at onset, duration, and severity. Pediatrics 2006;160:739-746.
21. Office of Applied Studies. The NSDUH Report: Alcohol dependence or abuse and age at first use. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; October 2004. Available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k4/ageDependence/ ageDependence.htm. Accessed March 31, 2008.
22. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Drinking in America: Myths, Realities, and Prevention Policy. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; 2005. Available at http://www.udetc.org/documents/Drinking_in_America.pdf* . Accessed March 28, 2008.
23. Bonnie RJ and O’Connell ME, editors. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility.* Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking. Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2004.
24. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2005: National Estimates of Drug- Related Emergency Department Visits. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. DAWN Series D-29, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 07-4256; 2007. Available at http://dawninfo.samhsa.gov/pubs/edpubs/default.asp. Accessed March 28, 2008.
25. Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen SA, et al. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2007. CDC Morb Mort Surveil Summ 2008;55(S7-04):1–131. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5505.pdf (PDF). Accessed June 24, 2008.
26. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, 2007. Available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k6NSDUH/tabs/LOTSect2pe.htm#AlcAge. Accessed March 31, 2008.
27. Johnston, L.D.; O’Malley, P.M.; and Bachman, J.G. Monitoring the Future, National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2002. Volume I: Secondary School Students. NIH Pub. No. 03–5375. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2003. Available online at: http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/vol1_2002.pdf.
28. Spear, L.P. The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 24:417– 463, 2000. PMID: 10817843.
29. Spear, L.P., and Varlinskaya, E.I. Adolescence: Alcohol sensitivity, tolerance, and intake. In: Galanter, M., ed. Recent Develop- ments in Alcoholism, Vol. 17: Alcohol Problems in Adolescents and Young Adults: Epidemiology, Neurobiology, Prevention, Treatment. New York: Springer, 2005. pp. 143–159. PMID: 15789864.
30. Zucker, R.A.; Wong, M.M.; Puttler, L.I.; and Fitzgerald, H.E. Resilience and vulnerability among sons of alcoholics: Relationship to developmental outcomes between early childhood and adolescence. In: Luthar, S.S., ed. Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 76–103.
31. Brook, J.S.; Whiteman, M.; Finch, S.; and Cohen, P. Aggression, intrapsychic distress, and drug use: Antecedent and intervening processes. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 34:1076–1084, 1995. PMID: 7665446.
32. Jones, S.P., and Heaven, P.C. Psychosocial correlates of adolescent drug-taking behaviour. Journal of Adolescence 21:127–134, 1998. PMID: 9585491.
33. Colder, C.R., and O’Connor, R. Attention biases and disinhibited behavior as predictors of alcohol use and enhancement reasons for drinking. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 16:325–332, 2002. PMID: 12503905.
34. Moss, H.B., and Kirisci, L. Aggressivity in adolescent alcohol abusers: Relationship with conduct disorder. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 19:642–646, 1995. PMID: 7573787.
35. Colder, C.R., and Chassin, L. Affectivity and impulsivity: Temperament risk for adolescent alcohol involvement. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 11:83–97, 1997.
36. Halpern-Felsher, B.L., and Biehl, M. Developmental and environmental influences on underage drinking: A general overview. In: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Bonnie, R.J., and O’Connell, M.E., eds. Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2004. pp. 402–416. Available online at: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309089352/html
37. Austin, E.W., and Knaus, C. Predicting the potential for risky behavior among those “too young” to drink as the result of appealing advertising. Journal of Health Communications 5:13–27, 2000. PMID: 10848029.
38. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2007. Available at http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/underagedrinking/. Accessed March 28, 2008.
39. Bonnie RJ and O’Connell ME, editors. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility.* Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking. Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2004.
40. Miller JW, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Jones SE. Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviors among high school students. Pediatrics 2007;119:76–85. http://rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/WhatsTheHarm/WhatAreSymptomsOfAnAlcoholUseDisorder.asp
41. http://rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/WhatsTheHarm/WhatAreSymptomsOfAnAlcoholUseDisorder.asp
42. Hill, S.Y., and Steinhauer, S.R. Assessment of prepubertal and postpubertal boys and girls at risk for developing alcoholism with P300 from a visual discrimination task. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 54:350–358, 1993. PMID: 8487544.
43. Dahl, R.E.; Williamson, D.E.; Bertocci, M.A.; et al. Spectral analyses of sleep EEG in depressed offspring of fathers with or without a positive history of alcohol abuse or dependence: A pilot study. Alcohol 30:193–200, 2003. PMID: 13679113.
44. Hill, S.Y.; De Bellis, M.D.; Keshavan, M.S.; et al. Right amygdala volume in adolescent and young adult offspring from families at high risk for developing alcoholism. Biological Psychiatry 49:894–905, 2001. PMID: 11377407.
45. Schweinsburg, A.D.; Paulus, M.P.; Barlett, V.C.; et al. An fMRI study of response inhibition in youths with a family history of alcoholism. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1021:391–394, 2004. PMID: 15251915.
46. Bauer, L.O., and Hesselbrock, V.M. P300 decrements in teenagers with conduct problems: Implications for substance abuse risk and brain development. Biological Psychiatry 46:263–272, 1999. PMID: 10418702.
47. Bauer, L.O., and Hesselbrock, V.M. Subtypes of family history and conduct disorder: Effects on P300 during the Stroop Test. Neuropsychopharmacology 21:51–62, 1999. PMID: 10379519.
48. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Alcohol and Drug Information http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/govpubs
49. Rethinking Drinking, Alcohol and your health http://rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/toolsresources/copingwithurgestodrink.asp
50. Ibid.
51. Ibid.
53. The Surgeon General’s call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking What it Means to You www.stopalcoholabuse.gov/media/underagedrinking/pdf/educators.pdf
54. Ibid.
56. Kenkel, D.S., and Manning, W.G. Perspectives on alcohol taxation. Alcohol Health & Research World 20(4):230–238, 1996.
57. Chaloupka, F.J.; Grossman, M.; and Saffer, H. The effects of price on the consequences of alcohol use and abuse. In: Galanter, M., ed. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, Vol. 14: The Consequences of Alcoholism. New York: Plenum Press, 1998. pp. 331– 346. PMID: 9751952.
58. Cook, P.J., and Moore, M.J. The economics of alcohol abuse and alcohol-control policies. Health Affairs 21:120–133, 2002. PMID: 11900152.
59. Wagenaar, A.C., and Toomey, T.L. Effects of minimum drinking age laws: Review and analyses of the literature from 1960 to 2000. Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Suppl. 14):206–225, 2002. PMID: 12022726.
60. Kypri, K.; Voas, R.B.; Langley, J.D.; et al. Minimum purchasing age for alcohol and traffic crash injuries among 15- to 19-year-olds in New Zealand. American Journal of Public Health 96:126–131, 2006. PMID: 16317197.
61. Hingson, R.; Heeren, T.; and Winter, M. Lower legal blood alcohol limits for young drivers. Public Health Reports 109:738–744, 1994. PMID: 7800781.
62. Jones, R.K., and Lacey, J.H. Alcohol and Highway Safety 2001: A Review of the State of Knowledge. DOT Pub. No. HS–809–383. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2001. Available online at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/research/AlcoholHighway.
63. Preusser, D.F.; Williams, A.F.; and Weinstein, H.B. Policing underage alcohol sales. Journal of Safety Research 25:127–133, 1994.
64. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Interventions for alcohol use and alcohol use disorders in youth. Alcohol Research & Health 28(3):163–174, 2004/2005.
65. Barnes, G.M.; Reifman, A.S.; Farrell, M.P.; and Dintcheff, B.A. The effects of parenting on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: A six-wave latent growth model. Journal of Marriage and Family 62:175–186, 2000.
66. Steinberg, L.; Fletcher, A.; and Darling, N. Parental monitoring and peer influences on adolescent substance use. Pediatrics 93(6 Pt 2):1060–1064, 1994. PMID: 8197008.
67. Spoth, R.L.; Redmond, C.; and Shin, C. Randomized trial of brief family interventions for general populations: Adolescent sub- stance use outcomes 4 years following baseline. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 69:627–642, 2001. PMID: 11550729.
68. Spoth, R.; Redmond, C.; Shin, C.; and Azevedo, K. Brief family intervention effects on adolescent substance initiation: School-level growth curve analyses 6 years following baseline. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72:535–542, 2004. PMID: 15279537.
69. Leung, S.F., and Phelps, C.E. My kingdom for a drink. . . . ? A review of estimates of the price sensitivity of demand for alcoholic beverages. In: Hilton, M.E., and Bloss, G., eds. Economics and the Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems. NIAAA Research Monograph No. 25. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993. pp. 1–31.
2. Anger Management & Conflict Resolution
2. Health and Human Services kap.samhsa.gov/products/manuals/pdfs/anger2.pdf
4. http://gwired.gwu.edu/hamfish/Topics/AngerManagement/
5. www.apa.org
6. http://www.angermanagementresource.com
7. http://growthcentral.com/default.htm
3. Bullying & Peer Pressure
1. Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED384 437.
2. Adapted from: Consequences of Bullying. Stop Bullying. <http://library.thinkquest.org/07aug/00117/bullyingconsequences.html>
3. Adapted from: Consequences of Bullying. Stop Bullying. <http://library.thinkquest.org/07aug/00117/bullyingconsequences.html>
4. Adapted from resources from Stop Bullying Now – HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>. 5. Adapted from resources from Stop Bullying Now – HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>. 6. From resources from Stop Bullying Now – HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>. 7. From resources from Stop Bullying Now – HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
8. From resources from Stop Bullying Now – HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
9. Adapted from resources from School Bullying: Wikipedia. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bullying#cite_note-2>.
10. Adapted from: What Is Bullying?: Stop Bullying. <http://library.thinkquest.org/07aug/00117/bullyingconsequences.html> & Garrity, Carla, Ph.D., Jens, Kathryn, Ph.D., Porter, William, Ph. D., Sager, Nancy , M.A., and Cam Short-Camilli, L.C.S.W. Bully Proofing Your School. Longmont, Colorado: Sopris West, 2000.
11. From resources at Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
12. From resources at Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
13. “What is Cyberbullying?” Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: The World’s Foremost Bullying Prevention Program. http://www.olweus.org/public/cyber_bullying.page?menuheader=1.
14. Adapted from the resources at Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
15. Warning Signs That A Child Is Being Bullied. Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
16. Children Who Bully. Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
17. Children Who Bully. Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov.
18. Children Who Bully. Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
19. Hamilton County Council on Alcohol and Other Drugs. <http://www.co.hamilton.in.us/services.asp?id=2311>.
20. Warning Signs That A Child Is Being Bullied. Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
21. What To Do If Your Child Is Being Bullied. Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. <www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov>.
22. Cyber bullying Research Center http://cyberbullying.us
4. Cyber-Bullying
1. Cyber bullying Research Center http://cyberbullying.us
2. Warning Signs That A Child Is Being Bullied. Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov.
3. From resources at Stop Bullying Now—HRSA. www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov.
4. Stop Bullying Now! www.stopbullyingnow.hrsa.gov
5. Center for Safe and Responsible Internet Use http://www.cyberbully.org/
6. Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: http://www.olweus.org/public/cyber_bullying.page?menuheader=1
7. Stop Cyber Bullying http://www.stopcyberbullying.org
8. Stomp Out Bullying http://www.stompoutbullying.org/
9. National Youth Violence Prevention www.safeyouth.org
10. Café Aspira www.cafeaspira.com
11. www.Bullying.org
13. www.isafe.org
19. National Crime Prevention Council: 2345 Crystal Drive Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22202 (202) 466-6272.
20. Center for Safe and Responsible Internet Use http://www.cyberbully.org/
5. Drugs
1. “Avoiding Violence.” Violence Prevention Institute. Violence Prevention Institute, Inc. <http://www.violencepreventioninstitute.org/avoiding.html>.
2. “NIDA Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics – Medical Consequences of Drug Abuse.” National Institute on Drug Abuse – The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, 02 Jan. 2008. <http://www.drugabuse.gov/consequences/>.
3. “Your Most-Frequently-Asked Questions about Drug Use and Addiction | Facts | AboveTheInfluence.com.” Above The Influence.com | AboveTheInfluence.com. Office of National Drug Control Policy. <http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/facts/learn-more-about-drugs.aspx#>.
4. “Get Smart About Drugs – FAQ’s.” Get Smart About Drugs. Drug Enforcement Administration. <http://www.getsmartaboutdrugs.com/identify/faqs.html>.
5. “Get Smart About Drugs – Legal Consequences of Drug Use Overview.” Get Smart About Drugs. Drug Enforcement Administration. <http://www.getsmartaboutdrugs.com/identify/legal_consequences_of_drug_use_overview.html>.
6. “Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction – InfoFacts – NIDA.” National Institute on Drug Abuse – The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction. <http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofacts/treatmeth.html>.
7. “Help a Friend Who Has a Drug Problem – AboveTheInfluence.com | AboveTheInfluence.com.” AboveTheInfluence.com | AboveTheInfluence.com. Office of National Drug Control Policy. <http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/help/help-friend- drug-alcohol-problem.aspx#>.
8. “Preparing for the Talk – AboveTheInfluence.com | AboveTheInfluence.com.” AboveTheInfluence.com | Above The Influence.com. Office of National Drug Control Policy. Web. 06 Aug. 2009. <http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/help/prepare-talk-friend.aspx#>.
9. “When Parents Use | Help | AboveTheInfluence.com.” AboveTheInfluence.com | AboveTheInfluence.com. Office of National Drug Control Policy. <http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/help/when-parents-use.aspx#>.
10. “Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction – InfoFacts – NIDA.” National Institute on Drug Abuse – The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction. <http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofacts/treatmeth.html>.
11. “Drug History.” Drug Rehab and Treatment Centers. National Drug And Alcohol Abuse Helpline. <http://www.drug- rehabs.org/drughistory.php>.
12. “Drugs.” Drug Rehab and Treatment Centers. National Drug And Alcohol Abuse Helpline. <http://www.drug- rehabs.org/drugs.htm>.
13. “Drug Addiction.” Drug Rehab and Treatment Centers. National Drug And Alcohol Abuse Helpline. <http://www.drug- rehabs.org/drug-addiction.htm>.
14. “Addiction: “Drugs, Brains, and Behavior – The Science of Addiction”" National Institute on Drug Abuse – The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse. <http://www.drugabuse.gov/scienceofaddiction/>.
15. “Why People Take Drugs | Facts | AboveTheInfluence.com.” AboveTheInfluence.com | AboveTheInfluence.com. Office of National Drug Control Policy. <http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/facts/why-people-take-drugs.aspx#>.
16. “Your Most-Frequently-Asked Questions about Drug Use and Addiction | Facts | AboveTheInfluence.com.” AboveTheIn- fluence.com | AboveTheInfluence.com. Office of National Drug Control Policy. <http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/facts/learn-more-about-drugs.aspx>.
17. “Helping Your Children Navigate Through Their Teenage Years – Teens, National Mental Health Information Center.” Mental illness, mental health information center. United States Department of Health and Human Services. <http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/SVP-0013/SVP-0013ch8.asp>.
18. Harper, Suzanne. “LA’s Gangbusters — Lessons Learned.” School Safety (1989), Fall, p. 12-15.
19. “Gang Information.” The Community of Redwood City. <http://www.ci.redwood-city.ca.us/police/gang-info.html#6>.
20. “Teen Substance Abuse: Is Your Teen Using?” Drug Abuse and Substance Abuse Information Partnership For a Drug- free America2 – The Partnership For a Drug-free America. http://www.drugfree.org/parent/HowToSpotUse/Articles/Is_Your_Teen_Using.aspx#
6. Dating Relationships
Teen Pregnancy-STD’s/STI’s
Sexting
Pornography
1. Adapted from “8 Great Reasons to Date” Dr Greg Smalley and Michael Smalley, M.A. http://top-10- reasons-to- date.blogspot.com/2007/04/8-great-reasons-to-date.html.
2. “Why We Have Sex: 237 Reasons Revealed” Jeanna Bryner. livescience.com. http://www.livescience.com/health/070731_survey_sex.html.
3. “Fact Sheet: How is the 3 in 10 Statistic Calculated?” The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Un planned Pregnancy. <http://www.thenationalcampaign.org> April, 2008.
4. “STDs & Teens: A Reality Check” <http://www.bhg.com/health-family/parenting-skills/teen- challenges/stds-teens-a-reality-check/> BHG New Teen Book.
5. “Sex and Tech: 5 Things to think about before pressing ‘send’” The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Cosmogirl.com. http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/sextech.
6. “All About STD’s” www.daltonisawake.com/Teen-Topic/stds.html.
7. “Pornography Damages Teen Brains” Lonnette Harrell. Associated Content. November 21, 2007. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/450087/pornography_damages_teen_brains_pg4_pg4. html?cat=25.
8. “The Heart Of Dating.” Min. J. Chung. Presented by Michael Tang and James Yao. Edited by Sapan Agarwal.. <http://home.comcast.net/~sup2100/dating.htm>.
9. “Sexualization of girls is linked to common mental health problems in girls and women.” APA Press Release. Feb, 2007. http://www.apa.org/releases/sexualization.html.
10. “Awake: Wake Up! Sex Has Consequences.” AWAKE. <http://www.daltonisawake.com/Viral-STDs/>.
11. “Talking To Teens About Unintended Pregnancy.” Washington State DHHS. Education.com. <http:// www.education.com/reference/article/talking-teens-unintended-pregnancy/>.
12. “Talking To Teens About Unintended Pregnancy.” Washington State DHHS. Education.com. http://www.education.com/reference/article/talking-teens-unintended-pregnancy/.
13. “Seven Golden Rules For Overcoming Sexual Addiction.” Joe Zychik. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/seven-golden-rules-for-overcoming-sex-addiction.html.
14. “Textual Misconduct: What to do about teens and their dumb naked photos of themselves.” Dahlia Lithwick. Slate. http://www.slate.com/id/2211169/.
15. “Teen Dating Bill of Rights.” Loveisrespect.org. http://www.loveisrespect.org/resource-center/teen- dating-bill-of- rights/.
16. “The Signs of Sexual Addiction.” http://www.overcoming-porn-addiction.com/signs-of-sexual- addiction.html.
17. “What are the signs of sexual addiction?” http://www.pornaddicthubby.com/Signs-of-Porn- Addiction.html.
18. “Porn Talk Tips” http://www.theporntalk.com/porntalk/tips.asp.
19. http://kidshealth.org/parent/positive/talk/teen_pregnancy.html#
20. http://www.essortment.com/all/teensparenting_rwey.htm
21. http://www.hivtest.org/std_testing.cfm
22. Find Testing Centers Nearest Your location at http://www.hivtest.org/std_testing.cfm
23. CDC http://www.cdc.gov/std/dstdp/ & American Social Health Association © 2010
24. Division of STD Prevention (DSTDP) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
http://www.cdc.gov/std/dstdp/
25. American Social Health Association http://www.iwannaknow.org/teens/index.html
26. CDC STD PREVENTION RESOURCES http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2006/clinical.htm#clinical1
27. STD Resources http://www.stdresource.com/concern/c1_d_3_b.php
7. Depression
1. Lance, Marguerita. “The Effects of Clinical Depression.” 2009. <http://www.ehow.com/about_5092910_effects-clinical-depression.html>.
2. Schimelpfening, Nancy. “What Is the Difference Between Clinical Depression and Sadness?” 2006. <http://depression.about.com/cs/whatisdepression/f/depvssadness.htm>.
3. “Is Depression Due to Chemical Imbalance?” 2009. <http://www.clinical- depression.co.uk/chemical.htm>.
4. Serafini, Marisa. “What is the History of Clinical Depression?” 2009. <http://www.ehow.com/about_5097599_history-clinical-depression.html>.
5. “Links to Alcohol and Drug Use in Youth.” 2007. <http://www.samhsa.gov/SAMHSA_News/VolumeXV_3/article17.htm>.
6. “Y ouths Perceptions of Mental Illness.” 2006. <http://www.harrisinteractive.com/news/allnewsbydate.asp?NewsID=1095>.
7. “How to Help a Friend Battle Depression.” 2009.<http://hubpages.com/hub/How-to-Help-a-Friend-Battle-Depression>
8. Boystown Nevada Website. 2009. http://www.boystownnevada.org/Pages/default3.aspx
9. Depression and Bipolar Alliance. 2009. www.dbsa-southernnevada.org/
10. Psychologist Locator. 2009. http://locator.apa.org/
11. Main Youth Suicide Prevention Program 2009. http://www.state.me.us/suicide/.
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009. <wwww.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/suitfacts.htm.>
13. CDC-US Mortality Statistics. 2009. <www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars.>
14. National Institute of Mental Health. 2009. <www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/depsuicidemenu.cfm.>
15. Teens Health from Nemours Foundation.2009. <http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/depression.html.>
16. Stop a Suicide Today Website. 2008. <http://www.stopasuicide.org/index.aspx.>
17. Stop a Suicide Today Website. 2008. <http://www.stopasuicide.org/index.aspx.>
18. Depression and Bipolar Support Website. 2009. <http://www.dbsalliance.org.>
19. Kidica Community. 2010. http://www.kidica.com/raising-children/teen-health/teen- depression.aspx.
20. National Institute of Mental Health Information Center. 2010. <http://www.nimh.nih.gov/site- info/contactnimh.shtml.>
21. National Suicide Hotline. 2010.<http://www.hopeline.com.>
22. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. 2010. <http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org.>
23. Covenant House Suicide Hotline. 2010. <http://www.covenanthouse.org/.>
24. Al-Anon/Alateen. 2010. <http://www.al-anon.alateen.org/english.html.>
25. The National Alcohol and Substance Abuse Information Center. 2010. http://www.addictioncareoptions.com.>
26. National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Referral Routing Service. 2010. <http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/RelatedWebsites/Referral.htm.>
27. Suicide Hotline Listings by State. 2010. <http://www.suicidehotlines.com.>
27. Suicide Prevention Services Depression Hotline. 2010. <http://www.spsfv.org/hotlines.htm.>
28. National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorders. 2010. <http://www.anad.org/.>
29. National Eating Disorders Association. 2010. <http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org.>
30. Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS). 2010. <http://www.taps.org/.>
31. Teen Health and Wellness. 2010. <http://www.teenhealthandwellness.com/static/hotlines.>
32. Lucero, Lori. “How to Help a Depressed Child in the Classroom.” 2009. <http://www.ehow.com/how_2182096_help-depressed-child-classroom.html.>
33. Keith, Kimberly. “Childhood Depressive Disorder. 2009. <http://childparenting.about.com/cs/disorders/a/depression.htm.>
34. Palo Alto Medical Foundation Website. 2001. http://www.pamf.org/teen/parents/emotions/depression.html.
8. Dropouts
1. Muennig, P. “Health Returns to Education Interventions,” Rep. Teachers College, Columbia University, 2005. 2. Haveman, R., B. Wolfe, and K. Wilson. “Childhood Events and Circumstances Influencing High School Completion,” Publication no. No. 1. Demography 28, 2001. 3. Wolfe, B.L., and R.H. Haveman. “Social and Non-Market Benefits from Education in an Advanced Economy.” Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 2002.
4. Raphael, S. “The Socioeconomic Status of Black Males: The Increasing Importance of Incarceration.” Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, 2004.
5. Muennig, P. “Health Returns to Education Interventions, “Rep. Teachers College, Columbia University, 2005.
6. Junn, J. “The Political Costs of Unequal Education, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2005.
7. GED Testing Fact Sheet. “Official Home of the GED Tests. American Council on Education. http://www.GEDtest.org
8. Acquilano, Nelson. “Dropping Out of School Affects Entire Community.” High School Suite 101 15 Feb. 2009.
9. Carlos, Monty, “Home Schooling Advantages and Disadvantages.” Articlebase.com. 31 Oct. 2009. http://www.articlesbase.com
10. Ibid.
11 “Teen Pregnancy.” 4 Parents Home. 13 Aug. 2009. http://www.4parents.gov
12. Daggett, W.R. “Preparing Students for Their Future,” 2005 Model Schools Conference.
13. Snyder, T.D. “120 Years of American Education: A Statistical Portrait.” Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. 1993.
14. Harvey, J., and N. Housman. “Crisis or Possibility? Conversations About the American High School.” Washington DC: Institute of Educational Leadership. 2004.
15. “Tough Choices or Tough Times: The Report of the New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce.” National Center on Education and the Economy. Jossey-Bass, 2005.
16. ACT High School Profile Report, Rep. ACT. 2008. http://www.act.org.
17. America’s Dynamic Workforce. Rep. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, 2007.
18. President Obama, “Address to Joint Session of Congress.” Whitehouse. 24 Feb. 2009. Speech.
19. Acquilano, Nelson. “Dropping Out Of School Affects Entire Community.” High School Suite 101 15 Feb. 2009.
20. Ibid.
21. Smink, Jay. “The 15 Effective Strategies Explained.” Early Interventions developed by the National Dropout Prevention Center.
22. Ibid.
23. Wise, Bob. “Raising The Grade.” No Child Left Behind to Every Child a Graduate. Alliance For Excellent Education. http://www.all4ed.org
24. Ibid.
25. The High Cost of High School Dropouts: What the Nation Pays for Inadequate High Schools. Issue brief. Alliance For Excellent Education, Aug. 2009. www.all4ed.org
26. Schwartz, Wendy. “Preparing Middle School Students for a Career .” Kidsource. 2000 www.kidsource.com
27. Hupfeld, Kelly. Resiliency Skills and Dropout Prevention. Rep. Scholar Centric, 2007. www.scholarcentric.com
28. Dounay, Jennifer. “Dropouts and Dropout Prevention.” Education Commission of the States, 29 Oct. 2007. http://ecs.org
31. “Dropout Prevention.” Americas Promise Alliance, 2009. http://www.americaspromise.org
32. The High Cost of High School Dropouts: What the Nation Pays for Inadequate High Schools. Issue brief. Alliance For Ex-cellent Education, Aug. 2009. www.all4ed.org
33. Levin, H., C. Belfied, P. Muennig, and C. Rouse. The Costs and Benefits of an Excellent Education for All of America’s Chil- dren. Rep. New York: Columbia University Teachers College, 2007.
34. The Condition of Education. Rep. Washington DC: National Center for Education Statistics, 2006.
35. “GED Testing Fact Sheet.” Official Home of the GED Tests. American Council on Education. 18 Nov.2009. http://www.GEDtest.org
36. Hupfeld, Kelly. Resiliency Skills and Dropout Prevention. Scholar Centric, 2007. www.scholarcentric.com
37. Wise, Bob. “Raising the Grade.” No Child Left Behind to Every Child a Graduate. Alliance for Excellent Education. http://wwwall4ed.org
38. “Ready for Life Tips for Parents, Teachers, Community, Principals and Business owners.” Nevada Public Education Foun- dation and Ready for Life. http://www.readyfor life.org
39. Ibid. 40. Ibid.
41. Frymier, J. and B. Gansneder. ThePhi Delta Kappa study of students at risk. Phi Delta Kappa, 1989.
42. “Ready for Life Tips for Parents, Teachers, Community, Principals and Business Owners. “Nevada Public Education Foun- dation and Ready for Life. http://www.readyforlife.org
43. Schwartz, Wendy. “Middle School and School Dropouts: New Information on an Old Problem.” ERIC Clearinghouse. http://wwweric.ed.gov
44. “10 Tips for Parents to Help Them Avoid Teen Pregnancy.” Robyn’s Nest. http://wwwrobynsnest.com
45. “Ready for Life Tips for Parents. Nevada Public Education Foundation and Ready for Life. http://www.readyforlife.org
46. “Addressing School Adjustment Problems.” San Diego County Office of Education: SDCOE. 19 Nov. 2009 http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us
47. Dwyer et al., 1998 www.parentsassociation.com 48. http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Peer_mentoring
9. Eating Disorder
1. Kuehnel, Deborah J. “Are Eating Disorders New?” 1998. http:///www.addictions.net/default.aspx?id=15.
2. Kahrs ,Winston. “Eating Disorder History.” July, 2008. http://www.articlesbase.com/nutrition-articles/eating-disorder-hstory- 470347.html.
3. Kuehnel, Deborah J. “Are Eating Disorders New?” 1998. http:///www.addictions.net/default.aspx?id=15.
4. Gehlin, Linda. “The History of Anorexia Nervosa and other Eating Disorders.” July 2008. http://www.web4health.info/en/answers/ed-anorexia-history.htm.
5. Kahrs ,Winston. “Eating Disorder History.” July, 2008. http://www.articlesbase.com/nutrition-articles/eating-disorder-hstory- 470347.html.
6. Gehlin, Linda. “The History of Anorexia Nervosa and other Eating Disorders.” July 2008. http://www.web4health.info/en/answers/ed-anorexia-history.htm.
7. Kahrs, Winston. “Eating Disorder History.” July, 2008. http://www.articlesbase.com/nutrition-articles/eating-disorder-hstory- 470347.html.
8. Gehlin, Linda. “The History of Anorexia Nervosa and other Eating Disorders.” July 2008. http://www.web4health.info/en/answers/ed-anorexia-history.htm.
9. DiConsiglio, John. “Dying to be thin: pressure to be perfect lead these teens to develop eating disorders that almost ruined their lives.” Scholastic Choices Nov.-Dec. 2009. http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/start.do?prodid=ITOF&usergroupname=tel_a_vanderbilt.
10. Saukko, Paula. “Rereading Media and Eating Disorders: Karen Carpenter, Princess Diana, and the Healthy Female Self.” Critical Studies in Media Communication Vol. 23, No. 2, June 2006. p 152-169.
11. DiConsiglio, John. “Dying to be thin: pressure to be perfect lead these teens to develop eating disorders that almost ruined their lives.” Scholastic Choices Nov.-Dec. 2009. http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/start.do?prodid=ITOF&usergroupname=tel_a_vanderbilt.
12. Bird, Allyson “Young star puts anorexia back in the spotlight.” The Post and Courier, Charleston, S.C. July 1, 2004 p. D1.
13. Usborne, Simon. “Men and Bulimia: why suffer in silence?” The Independent London, April 22, 2008. p. 8.
14. Anonymous, “A Brief History of Eating Disorders,” January 20, 2009, http://www.mental-health- matters.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=.
15. DiConsiglio, John. “Dying to be thin: pressure to be perfect lead these teens to develop eating disorders that almost ruined their lives.” Scholastic Choices Nov.-Dec. 2009. http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/start.do?prodid=ITOF&usergroupname=tel_a_vanderbilt.
16. “Remuda Ranch Programs for Eating and Anxiety Disorders Reports Need for Increasing Awareness of Eating Disorders in Males.” Biotech Week 15 July 2009:3161 Nov 3, 2009 .
17. “Bulimia Nervosa,” http://www.something-fishy.org/whatarethey/bulimia.php
18. Bird, Allyson “Young star puts anorexia back in the spotlight.” The Post and Courier, Charleston, S.C. July 1, 2004 p. D1.
19. “Eating Disorders,” The U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Office on Women’s Health, February 2000. http://webharvest.gov/peth04/20041030103852/http://www.4woman.gov/owh/pub/factshe.
20. “Body Image.” National Eating Disorders Association. 2006. http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?Webpage_ID=286&profile_ID=41157.
21. “The Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders, National Eating Disorders, http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?WebPage_ID=286&Profile_ID=41166
22. Gehlin, Linda. “The History of Anorexia Nervosa and other Eating Disorders.” July 2008. http://www.web4health.info/en/answers/ed-anorexia-history.htm.
23. Walsh, B. Timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, K. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence , “Eating Disorders,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994, p539-540.
24. Lafferty, Jennifer, “Perfectionism Linked to Eating disorders; Remuda Programs for Eating Disorders, Nation’s Leading Eating Disorder Treatment Center, Reports Patterns of Self-defeating Thoughts and Behaviors Link Perfectionism and Eating Disorders” PR Newswire, New York: April 2007, http://www.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?vinst=PROD&fmt=3&startpage=- 1&vname=PQD&RQT.
25. “Bulimia Nervosa,” http://www.something-fishy.org/whatarethey/bulimia.php.
26. Walsh, B. Timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, K. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence , “Eating Disorders,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994, p539-544.
27. “Eating Disorders,” The U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Office on Women’s Health, February 2000. http://webharvest.gov/peth04/20041030103852/http://www.4woman.gov/owh/pub/factshe…
28. “Improving Sleep,” Harvard Health Publications Special Report: A Guide to a Good Night’s Rest, 2005. http://www.everydayhealth.com/sleep/other-disorders/nocturnal-eating-disorders.aspx?ipc.
29. Yager, Joel. “Warning Signs and Health Consequences,” National Eating Disorders Association. 2006. http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/iformation-resources/ask-an-expert/warning-signs.php.
30. DiConsiglio, John. “Dying to be thin: pressure to be perfect lead these teens to develop eating disorders that almost ruined their lives.” Scholastic Choices Nov.-Dec. 2009. http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/start.do?prodid=ITOF&usergroupname=tel_a_vanderbilt.
31. Lafferty, Jennifer, “Perfectionism Linked to Eating disorders; Remuda Programs for Eating Disorders, Nation’s Leading Eating Disorder Treatment Center, Reports Patterns of Self-defeating Thoughts and Behaviors Link Perfectionism and Eating Disorders” PR Newswire, New York: April 2007, http://www.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?vinst=PROD&fmt=3&startpage=- 1&vname=PQD&RQT.
32. Bunnell, Douglas. “BodyWise Handbook Eating Disorders Information for Middle School Personnel”, U.S. Department of Health and human Services National Women’s Health Information Center, 2008 National Eating Disorders Association, http://www.4woman.gov/bodyimage/kids/bodywise/bp/BodyWise.pdf
33. Slowik, Guy. “Anorexia Nervosa : What Medical Problems Can Anorexia Nervosa Cause?” September 2009 http://www.ehealthmd.com/library/anorexia/ANO_problems.html
34. Bunnell, Douglas. “BodyWise Handbook Eating Disorders Information for Middle School Personnel”, U.S. Department of Health and human Services National Women’s Health Information Center, 2008 National Eating Disorders Association, http://www.4woman.gov/bodyimage/kids/bodywise/bp/BodyWise.pdf
35. “Eating Disorders,” The U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Office on Women’s Health, February 2000. http://webharvest.gov/peth04/20041030103852/http://www.4woman.gov/owh/pub/factshe…
36. “Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (ED-NOS) ,” http://www.something-fishy.org/whatarethey/ednos.php
37. Walsh, B. Timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, K. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence , “Eating Disorders,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994, p545.
38. Ibid.
39. “Bulimia Nervosa,” http://www.something-fishy.org/whatarethey/bulimia.php
40. “Cultural Roles,” http://www.something-fishy.org/cultural/roles.php.
41. Walsh, B. Timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, K. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence , “Eating Disorders,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994, 545-549.
42. “Bulimia Nervosa,” http://www.something-fishy.org/whatarethey/bulimia.php.
43. “Eating Disorders,” The U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Office on Women’s Health, February 2000. http://webharvest.gov/peth04/20041030103852/http://www.4woman.gov/owh/pub/factshe.
44. Usborne, Simon. “Men and Bulimia: why suffer in silence?” The Independent London, April 22, 2008. p. 8.
45. Walsh, B. Timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, K. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence , “Eating Disorders,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994, 545-549.
46. Walsh, B. Timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, K. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence , “Eating Disorders,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994, 545-549.
47. “Eating Disorders,” The U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Office on Women’s Health, February 2000. http://webharvest.gov/peth04/20041030103852/http://www.4woman.gov/owh/pub/factshe..48 Usborne, Simon. “Men and Bulimia: why suffer in silence?” The Independent London, April 22, 2008. p. 8.
49. Walsh, B. Timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, K. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence , “Eating Disorders,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994, 550.
50. “Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (ED-NOS) ,” http://www.something-fishy.org/whatarethey/ednos.php
51. “Issues for Men with Eating Disorders .” http://www.something-fishy.org/cultural/issuesformen.php
52. Bunnell, Douglas. “BodyWise Handbook Eating Disorders Information for Middle School Personnel”, U.S. Department of Health and human Services National Women’s Health Information Center, 2008 National Eating Disorders Association, http://www.4woman.gov/bodyimage/kids/bodywise/bp/BodyWise.pdf
53. Usborne, Simon. “Men and Bulimia: why suffer in silence?” The Independent London, April 22, 2008. p. 8.
54. “Issues for Men with Eating Disorders .” http://www.something-fishy.org/cultural/issuesformen.php
55. Bunnell, Douglas. “BodyWise Handbook Eating Disorders Information for Middle School Personnel”, U.S. Department of Health and human Services National Women’s Health Information Center, 2008 National Eating Disorders Association, http://www.4woman.gov/bodyimage/kids/bodywise/bp/BodyWise.pdf
56. “Issues for Men with Eating Disorders .” http://www.something-fishy.org/cultural/issuesformen.php 57 Usborne, Simon. “Men and Bulimia: why suffer in silence?” The Independent London, April 22, 2008. p. 8. 58 Anonymous, “The Warning Signs of An Eating Disorder,” Women’s League Outlook, New York, Fall 2005, Vol 76, Iss. 1, p. 36.
59. Freid, Cathryn M., “Beliefs Associated with Eating disorders and Obsessive Compulsive Disorders: The Development of the Body Size and Eating disorders survey, http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-07252007- 161356/unrestricted/CathrynMFreiddissertation.pdf, 2007.
60. “How to Help a Friend with Eating and Body Image Issues,” National Eating Disorders Association, 2005. http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/nedaDir/files/documents/handouts/HelpFrnd.pdf
61. “What Should I Say? Tips for Talking to a Friend who May Be Struggling With An Eating Disorder,” National Eating Disorders Asso- ciation, 2005 http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?WebPage_ID=286&Profile_ID=41174
62. “What Can You do to Help Prevent Eating Disorders,” National Eating Disorders Association, 2005. http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/p.asp?WebPage_ID=286&Profile_ID=41170
63. “Useful Online Resources for Eating Disorders,” National Eating Disorders Association, 2005 http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/uploads/file/toolkits/NEDA-Toolkit-Educators_09-15-08.pdf
64. © 2008 National Eating Disorders Association. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for educational purposes only. National Eating Disorders Association must be cited and web address listed. http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org
65. http://atdpweb.soe.berkeley.edu/quest/Mind&Body/Carpenter.html
66. © 2008 National Eating Disorders Association. Permission is granted to copy and reprint materials for educational purposes only. National Eating Disorders Association must be cited and web address listed. http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org Key Sources include: Levine, M. (1994). “A Short List of Salient Warning Signs for Eating Disorders.” Presented at the 13th National NEDO. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 4th ed. APA: Washington D.C. Zerbe, K.J. (1995). The Body Betrayed. Carlsbad, CA: Gurze Books. U.S. Office on Women’s Health: Eating Disorders Gidwani, G.P. and Rome, E.S. (1997). Eating Disorders. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 40(3), 601-615. www.bulimiaguide.org
10. Gangs
1. Walker, Robert. “Gang History.” Gangs OR Us. PoliceOne.com. 23 June 2009 <http://www.gangsorus/gang_history.html>.
2. “Gang.” Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Merriam-Webster Online. 23 June 2009 <http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gang>.
3. Huizinga, D., F. Esbensen, and A. Weiher (1993). “Examining Developmental Trajectories in Delinquency Us- ing Accelerated Longitudinal Designs,” in Kerner & Weitekamp Eds. Cross-national Longitudinal Research on Human Development and Criminal Behavior, Kluwer Academic Publishers, NY.
4. Thornberry, T.P., Krohn, M.D., Lizotte, A.J., Smith, C.A., and Tobin, K. 2003. Gangs and Delinquency in De- velopmental Perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
5. Kline, Malcolm W., and Cheryl L. Maxom. Street Gang Patterns and Policies. Oxford UP US, 2006. 6. Walker, Robert. “Levels of Individual Gang Involvment – Commitment to gang membership and participation.” Gangs OR Us. PoliceOne.com. 23 June 2009 <http://www.gangsorus.com/levels_of_gang_membership.htm>.
7. “Why Young People Join Gangs and What You Can Do.” Violence Prevention Institute. Violence Prevention Institute, Inc. 23 June 2009 <http://www.violencepreventioninstitute.org/youngpeople.html>.
8. Gangs187.com. 23 June 2009 <http://www.gangs187.com/>. 9. Peterson, D., Taylor, T. J., and Esbensen, F. 2004. “Gang Membership and Violent Victimization,” Justice Quarterly, 21(4), 794-815.
10. Loeber, R., Kalb, L., and Huizinga, D. 2001. Juvenile Delinquency and Serious Injury Victimization. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
11. “NYGC | Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Gangs.” Institute for Intergovernmental Research (IIR): Law Enforcement Training and Research. Institute for Intergovernmental Research. 24 June 2009 <http://www.iir.com/NYGC/faq.htm#q18>.
12. Eghigian, Mars, and Katherine Kirby. “Girls In Gangs: On The Rise In America.” Corrections Today 1 Apr. 2006.
13. “Avoiding Violence.” Violence Prevention Institute. Violence Prevention Institute, Inc. 24 June 2009 <http://www.violencepreventioninstitute.org/avoiding.html>.
14. “Getting out of a gang.” Street Gangs and Gangs. 24 June 2009 <http://www.streetgangstyle.com/gangs_getting_out.php>.
15. “The National Center for Victims of Crime – Library/Document Viewer.” The National Center for Victims of Crime – Home. 24 June 2009 <http://www.ncvc.org/ncvc/main.aspx?dbName=DocumentViewer&DocumentID=32352>.
16. Bing, Leon. “When You’re a Crip (or a Blood).” School Safety (1989), Fall, p. 4-11.
17. Jurgenson, Karen. “Let’s Cut the Firepower on the USA’s City Streets.” USA Today, May 5, 1992, pp. 12A.
18. Harper, Suzanne. “LA’s Gangbusters — Lessons Learned.” School Safety (1989), Fall, p. 12-15.
19. Nawojczyk, Steve. Parent Resource Guide. 1997. 3 Apr. 2009 www.gangwar.com/parent1.htm <http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories/s1119.htm>
20. “Gang Information.” The Community of Redwood City. 24 June 2009 <http://www.ci.redwood- city.ca.us/police/gang-info.html#6>.
21. “Help Keep (or Put) Gangs Out.” A Better Way: Project Gang Out 24 June 2009 <http://www.gangout.com/about-gangs-four-things-you-can-do.htm>.
22. “Help To Keep Gangs Out Of Your Community.” The Community of Redwood City. 24 June 2009 <http://www.ci.redwood-city.ca.us/police/gang-info.html#10>.
23. “MCJGTF – Signs of Gang Membership.” Monterey County Joint Gang Task Force – Home Page. 24 June 2009 <http://www.gangtaskforce.org/gtf2-1.htm>.
(Special thanks to gang expert Robert Walker and his website, “Gangs OR Us” for his permission to use information and charts. Much of the information in this research is attributed to him.)
11. Internet Safety
1. On Guard Online HHS www.onguardonline.gov
2. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children and Boys & Girls Clubs of America
3. http://www.ikeepsafe.org/PRC/#3keeps
4. http://www.netsmartz.org/uyn/uynfaq.htm
5. More Online, Doing More.Washington, DC: The Pew Internet & American Life Project, 2001, page 2.
6. Internet Safety. Atlanta, Georgia: Boys & Girls Clubs of America, 2001, page 13.
7. Internet Safety. Atlanta, Georgia: Boys & Girls Clubs of America, 2001, page 180.
8. Pew Internet & American Life Project, Teens and Technology: Youth are leading the transition to a fully wired and mobile nation, July 2005 (http://www.pewinternet.org/PDF/r/162/report_display.asp)
9. http://www.bcps.org/system/policies/telecom/forms/photopermission.pdf.
10. OnGuardOnline.gov http://www.onguardonline.gov/tools/overview.aspx
11. National Telecommunications and Information
12. Administrationhttp://www.ntia.doc.gov/advisory/onlinesafety/index.html
13. US-CERT http://www.us-cert.gov/referral_pg/
14. Play It Cyber Safe www.playitcybersafe.com
15. BeSafeOnline www.besafeonline.org
16. The Children’s Partnership www.childrenspartnership.org
17. CyberNetiquette Comix disney.go.com/cybersafety/index.html
18. CyberTipline www.cybertipline.com
19. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) www.ftc.gov/infosecurity
20. GetNetWise www.getnetwise.com
21. Internet Crimes Against Children Task Forces (ICAC) www.icactraining.org
22. Internet Keep Safe Coalition www.ikeepsafe.org
23. National Center for Missing & Exploited Children www.missingkids.com
24. SafeKids.com www.safekids.com
25. SafeTeens.com www.safeteens.com
26. Surf Swell Island: Adventures in Internet Safety disney.go.com/surfswell/index.html
27. U.S. Department of Education www.ed.gov/technology/safety.html
28. WiredKids.org www.wiredkids.org
29. National Crime Prevention Council: 2345 Crystal DriveSuite 500Arlington, VA 22202 (202) 466-6272
30. Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). http://www.ic3.gov/default.aspx
12. Self Esteem
1. Jongsma, Jr., Arthur, Peterson, L. Mark, and McInnis, William P., “Low Self Esteem,” The Ado- lescent Psychotherapy Treatment Planner, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2006, p127-133.
2. Walsh, B. timothy, Garfinkel, P. Halmi, k. Mitchell, and J. Wilson, G. Terrence, “Self Esteem,” diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, American Psychiatric As- sociation, Washington DC, 1994.
3. Lefrancois, Guy R., “Self Esteem,” The Lifespan, Sixth Edition, Wadsworth Publishing company A Division of International Thomas Publishing Inc., Belmont, CA, 1999, p55-57,282.
4. Mecca, Andrew M., Smelser, Neil J., and Vasconcellos, John, The Social Importance of Self- Esteem, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 1989.
5. “Self Esteem,” http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/Research/Psychsocail/notebook/selfesteem.html
6. “Self Esteem,” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem
7. “Self Esteem,” http://www.selfesteem2go.com/hierarchyofneeds.html
8. “Self Esteem,” http://www.selfesteem2go.com/rosenberg-self-esteem-scale.html
9. “Self Esteem,” http://annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/2/1/2
10. “Self Esteem,” http://www.selfesteem2go.com/low-self-esteem.html
11. “Self Esteem,” http://www.selfesteem2go.com/low-self-esteem-signs.html
12. Rosenberg, Morris. 1989. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Revised edition. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
13. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). & http://www.selfesteem2go.com/self-confidence.html
14. Defined as “self-esteem; self-respect” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Lan- guage: Fourth Edition, 2000. Online at http://www.bartleby.com/61/58/S0245800.html, retrieved 15 November 2007.
15. Defined as “consideration of oneself or one’s interests; self-respect” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition, 2000. Online at http://www.bartleby.com/61/18/S0241800.html, retrieved 15 November 2007.
16. Defined as “due respect for oneself, one’s character, and one’s conduct” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition, 2000. Online at http://www.bartleby.com/61/23/S0242300.html, retrieved 15 November 2007.
17. The Macquarie Dictionary. Compare The Dictionary of Psychology by Raymond Joseph Corsini. Psychology Press, 1999. ISBN 158391028X. Online via Google Book Search.
18. Defined as “the instinct or desire to promote one’s own well-being; regard for or love of one’s self” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition, 2000. Online at http://www.bartleby.com/61/89/S0238900.html, retrieved 15 November 2007.
19. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true& _&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED321170&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED3 21170
20. James, 1890 21. Crocker and Park, 2004 22. Baumeister, Smart, & Boden, 1996 23. Mruk, 2006.
24. Koole, S. L., & Pelham, B. W. (2003). On the nature of implicit self-esteem: The case of the name letter effect. In S. Spencer, S. Fein, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Motivated social perception: The Ontario Symposium (pp. 93-116). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
25. Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000). Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self- esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038. http://faculty.washington.edu/agg/pdf
26. Maslow A. H. (1987). Motivation and Personality (3rd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
28. Dr. Elizabeth Menon http://www.articleslash.net/Self-Improvement/Self-Esteem/443140__The- Problem-With-High-Self-Esteem.html
13. Self-injury
1. Caperton, Barbara. “WHAT SCHOOL COUNSELORS SHOULD KNOW ABOUT SELF INJURY AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW”
2. Http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2004/. Dr. Denise Zirkle-Brouillard, May 2004. Web. 12 June 2009. <http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2004/2004capertonb.pdf>
3. Cutter, Psy.D, Deborah, and Jaelline Jaffe, Ph.D. “Self-Injury: Types, Causes and Treatment” HelpGuide.org. Feb. 2001. Web. 5 Aug. 2009. <helpguide.org>
4. “Self-Mutilation” Athealth.com. Web. 7 Aug. 2009 “Rag Doll’s Candlelit Tunnel” 3 Mar. 2001. Web. Apr. 2009.
5. <http://www.geocities.com/self_harm/fftodo.html> “Famous Self-Injurers” Self-injury.net. 1999. Web. 7 Aug. 2009. <self-injury.net>
6. “Mental Health & Self-Injury” WebMD, LLC. Ed. Amal Chakraburtty, MD. 2005. Web. June- July 2009. <http://www.webmd.com/>
7. Factsheet: Self-injury: “Warning Signs” Mental Health America. Web. July 2009. <http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net>
8. “What Is Self-Injury or Self-Mutilation?” Essortment. Web. June 2009. <http://www.essortment.com/articles/self-injury_100006.htm>
9. “Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm” BJ Psych. David Owens, MD, 2002. Web. 7 Aug. 2009. http://bjp.rcpsych.org/
10. “American Self-Harm Information Clearinghouse” 2007. Web. 7 Aug. 2009 Self Injury- “University Counseling Service” Web. May 2009.
11. http://www.counselling.cam.ac.uk/
12. Nawojczyk, Steve “Parent Resource Guide” 1997. 3 Apr. 2009 www.gangwar.com/parent1.htm http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories/s1119.htm
13. “Gang & Community Information” The Community of Redwood City. 24 June 2009 <http://www.ci.redwood-city.ca.us/police/gang-info.html#6>
14. Steroid Use
1. Play Clean www.IPlayClean.org
2. Partnership for a Drug-Free America. http://www.drugfreeamerica.org
3. NIDA for Teens http://teens.drugabuse.gov
4. Taylor Hooton Foundation http://www.taylorhooton.org/
5. Anabolic Steroids – A Threat to Mind and Body. NIDA Research Report Series. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. http://www.nida.nih.gov/ResearchReports/Steroids/AnabolicSteroids.html
6. Anabolic Steroids Abuse. NIDA Notes. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Dru Abuse, May 1996. http://www.nida.nih.gov/NIDA_Notes/NNindex.html
7. Athletes Training and Learning to Avoid Steroids (ATLAS). Portland, OR: Oreg Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Division of Health Promotion a Sports Medicine, web site. http://www.ohsu.edu/som-hpsm/atlas.htm
8. Bamberger, Michael and Don Yaeger. Over the Edge. Sports Illustrated. 14 April 1997, pp 62-70.
9. Bedall, Doug. Seeking Solutions: Study Shows Scare Tactics Against Steroids D Work. Dallas Morning News. 26 December 1995. http://www.newstimes.com/archive/dec2695/spg.htm
10. Drugs of Abuse. Washington, DC: Drug Enforcement Administration, 1996.
11. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/abuse/contents.htm
12. Get It Straight: The Facts About Drugs. Drug Enforcement Administration and T Boys and Girls Clubs of America. http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/straight/cover.
13. Johnson, Jay, and Jane Maxwell. TCADA Dictionary of Slang Terms. Austin, TX
14. Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse http://www.tcada.state.tx.us
15. Mayo Clinic Staff Jan 5, 2007 © 1998-2007 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). “EmbodyHealth,” “Reliable tools for healthier lives,” “Enhance your life,” and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.
16. NIDA’s pages on steroids http://www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/steroids.html
17. NIDA’s Web site devoted to steroids http://www.steroidabuse.org
18. NIDA Research Report: Anabolic Steroid Abuse http://www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Steroids/AnabolicSteroids.html
19. NIDA Infofacts: Steroids http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofacts/steroids.html
20. Steroid Abuse Organization http://www.steroid-abuse.org
21. National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA Research Report-Steroid Abuse and Addiction (http://www.drugabuse.gov/
22. ResearchReports/Steroids/AnabolicSteroids.html). NIH Pub. No. 00-3721. Bethesda, MD. NIDA, NIH, DHHS. Printed 1991. Reprinted 1994, 1996. Revised September 2006. Retrieved May 2009.
23. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Commonly Abused Drugs Chart (http://www.drugabuse.gov/DrugPages/DrugsofAbuse.html). Bethesda, MD. NIDA, NIH, DHHS, 2000. Retrieved May 2009.
24. National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA InfoFacts: Steroids (Anabolic-Androgenic) (http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofax/steroids.html). Bethesda, MD. NIDA, NIH, DHHS. Revised June 2008.
25. National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA InfoFacts: High School and Youth Trends (http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofax/HSYouthtrends.html). Bethesda, MD. NIDA, NIH, DHHS. Revised December 2008. Retrieved May 2009.
26. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Mind Over Matter: The Brain’s Response to Steroids (http://teens.drugabuse.gov/mom/mom_ster1.php). NIH Pub. No. 00-3858. Bethesda, MD. NIDA, NIH, DHHS. Printed 1997. Reprinted 1998, 2000. Revised December 2008. Retrieved May 2009.
27. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Mind Over Matter: The Brain’s Response to Drugs Teacher’s Guide (http://teens.drugabuse.gov/mom/tg_intro.php). NIH Pub. No. 020-3592. Bethesda, MD. NIDA, NIH, DHHS. Printed 1997. Reprinted 1998, 2002. Revised 2000. Retrieved May 2009.
28. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future. Data Tables and Figures (http://monitoringthefuture.org/data/09data/pr09t1.pdf). Bethesda, MD. NIDA, NIH, DHHS. December 2009. Retrieved January 2010.
29. Pope, H.G., Jr.; Kouri, E.M.; and Hudson, J.I. Effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on mood and aggression in normal men: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry 57(2):133-140, 2000.
30. The National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information’s homepage has information on steroids and other substances of abuse. http://www.health.org
15. Suicide
1. “The History of Suicide.” Jacob Crouch Foundation. 2008. The Baton Rouge Crisis Intervention Center. <http:// www.injacobsmemory.org/history-of-suicide.html>.
2. “Suicide Prevention Scientific Information:Definitions.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Web. 05 <http://www.cdc.gov/ ncipc/dvp/suicide>.
3. Smith M.A., Melinda, and Jaelline Jaffee PhD. “Level of Suicide Risk.” Suicide Prevention-Understanding and helping a suicidal person. Mar. 2008. Helpguide.org. <http://www.helpguide.org>.
4. Youth Suicide Fact Sheet.” Reliable Information on Suicide. 2006. Web. 05 http://www.suicidology.org.
5. “Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7 Sept. 2007. Web. 05<http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr>.
6. “Recognizing the warning signs.” SPRC. Oct. 2008. <http://www.sprc.org/featured_resources/customized/teachers.asp>.
7. Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC): Home Page. 2001. Web. 05<http://www.sprc.org>.
8. Shaffer, D., M.S. Gould, P. Fisher, P. Trautment, D. Moreau, M. Kleinman, and M. Flory. “Psuchiatric diagnosis in child and adoles- cent suicide.” Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996): 339-48.
9. Shaffer, D., and L. Craft. “Methods of adolescent Suicide prevention.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 60 (1999): 70-74.
10. Weissman, M., S. Wolk, and R.B. Goldstein. “Depressed adolescents grown up.” Journal of the American Medical Association 281 (1999): 1701-713.
11. Weissman, M., S. Wolk, and R.B. Goldstein. “Depressed adolescents grown up.” Journal of the American Medical Association 281 (1999): 1701-713.
12. Sorenson, S.B., and C.M. Rutter. “Transgenerational patterns of suicide attempt.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59 (1991): 861-66.
13. De Wilde, E.J., I.C. Kienhorst, R.F. Diekstra, and W.H. Wolters. “The relationship between adolescent suicidal behavior and life events in dchildhood and adolescence.” American Journal of Psychiatry 149 (1992): 45-51.
14. Gould, M.S., P. Fisher, M. Flory, and D. Shaffer. “Psychosocial Risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide.” Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996): 1155-162.
15. Brent, D.A., J.A. Perper, G. Meritz, M. Baugher, J. Schweers, and C. Roth. “Firearms and adolescent suicide: A community case- control study.” American Journal of Diseases of Children 147 (1993): 1066-071.
16. Kellerman, A., F.P. Rivara, and N.B. Rushford. “Suicide in the home in relationship to gun ownership.” New England Journal of Medicine 327 (1992): 467-72.
17. Velting, D.M., and M.S. Gould. “Suicide Contagion.” In R.W. Maris & MM Silverman (eds) Review of Suicidology (1997): 96-137.
18. Hayes, L.M. “Suicide Prevention in Juvenile facilities.” Juivenile Justice 7 (2000):.
19. USA. U.S. Public Health Services. Surgeon General’s. The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent Suicide. 1999.
20. “Media Project.” AFSP:Home.2009 Web. <http://www.afsp.org>.
21. Barston, S., M. Smith, J. Jaffe Ph.D., L. Durnke M.A., and J. Segal Ph.D. “Dealing with Teen Depression.” Helpguide.org. 2007. <http://www.helpguide.org/mental/depression_teen_teenagers.htm>.
22. “Recognizing the warning signs.” SPRC. Oct. 2008. <http://www.sprc.org/featured_resources/customized/ teachers.asp>.
23. “Youth Suicide Fact Sheet.” Reliable Information on Suicide. 2006. Web. 05 <http://www.suicidology.org>.
24. “Why do people commit suicide.” National Mental Health Association. <http://www.capefearhealthyminds.org/library.cgi? article=1115921805>.
25. “Facts and Figures National Statistics.” AFSP: Home. National Center for Health Statistics, 2006. Web. 05 <http:// www.afsp.org>.
26. Treciagayle. “How to Help a Friend Overcome Thoughts of Suicide.” 1999. Ehow Parenting Relationships and Family. <http:// www.ehow.com/how_2184996_help-friend-overcome-thoughts-suicide.html>.
27. “Saving Kids from Suicide.” NEAHIN. 2005. NEA Health Info Network. <http://www.neahin.org/programs/mentalhealth/ suicide.htm>.
28. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline-With Help Comes Hope. 2006. Web.06 <http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org>.
29. “Mental and Behavioral Disorders.” Preventing Suicide How to start a survivors Group. 2000. WHO. <http://www.who.int/ mental_health/media/en/61.pdf>.
30. Bolton, Iris. “Beyond Surviving.” Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC): Home Page. Bolton Press. Web. 05 <http:// www.sprc.org>.
31. Wodfelt, Dr.Alan. “Helping A Survivor Heal.” Center For Loss: For people who are grieving and those who want to help them. 2007. Web. <http://www.centerforloss.com
32. Hughes, Marylou. “The Phases of Grief.” Dealing with Grief. 1995. Bereavement and Support. <http:// www.survivingsuicide.com/grief.htm>.
33. Bolton, Iris. “I Don’t Know Why From My Son…My Son…” Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC): Home Page. Bolton Press. Web. 05 <http://www.sprc.org>.
34. “Youth Suicide Frequently Asked Questions.” YSPP Youth Suicide Prevention Program: teen suicide, teenage suicide, suicide statistics. 2008. Web. 05 <http://www.yspp.org>.
35. “Facts and Figures National Statistics.” AFSP: Home. National Center for Health Statistics, 2006. Web. 05 <http:// www.afsp.org>.
36. “Some myths about teen suicide.” Practical Advice for Parents: Suicide. <http://www.bluekids.org/parentsandcaregivers/ papt_suicide.asp>.
37. “Recognizing the warning signs.” SPRC. Oct. 2008 <http://www.sprc.org/featured_resources/customized/teachers.asp>.
38. Caruso, Kevin. “Talk openly about suicide.” How to help a suicidal person. <http:/www.suicide.org/how-to-help-a-suicidal- person.html>.
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41. “A Message to Parents.” Yellow Ribbon – Light for Life. 2007. Web.05http://www.yellowribbonsd.org.
42. “ The role of teachers in preventing suicide.” Teachers. Oct. 2008. Sprc. <http://wwwsprc.org/featured_resources/customized/teachers.asp>.
43. “When a student commits suicide.” Jan. 2008. National Youth Violence Prevention Resource center. <http://safeyouth.org/ scripts/faq/suicide.asp>.
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23. Ibid.
24. “Smoking.” Novelguide. Web. <novel/guide.com/a/discover/dah_07/dah_07_03904.html>.
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34. USA. American Cancer Society. Child and Teen Tobacco Use. Web. <cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_10_2X_child_and_Teen_Tobacco_Use_asp?>.
35. Ibid.
36. “How Schools Can Help Students Stay Tobacco Free.” Tobacco Free Kids. Web. <tobaccofreekids.org/research/ factsheets/pdf/0..>.
37. Jackson C, “Initial and experimental stages of tobacco and alcohol use during late childhood: relation to peer, parent, and personal risk factors,” Addictive Behaviors, 1997 Sep-Oct; 22(5): 685-98. See, also, Banks M et al., “Adolescent attitudes to smoking: their influence on behavior,” Int’l Jnl of Health Education, 1981, 24(1); 39-44.
38. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), HHS, Calculated based on data in National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007.
39. Johnston, L.D., et al., Inst. for Social Research, Univ. of Michigan. Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2009. Volume I, Secondary School Students, (2009). http://monitoringthefuture.org/data/09data/ pr09cig1.pdf.
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41. U.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), “Projected Smoking-Related Deaths Among Youth—United States,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), 1996 November, 45:44.
42. See CFTFK fact sheet, School-Based Programs Reduce Tobacco Use.
43. Flay B, “Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: a review of findings,” Health Psychology, 1985 September, 4 (5): 449-88. See, also, Best J et al., “Preventing cigarette smoking among school children,” Annual Reviews of Public Health, 1988, 9: 161-201.
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46. Weissman W et al., “Development and preliminary evaluation of a cessation program for adolescent smokers, ” Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 1987 March, 1 (1):84-91. See, also, HHS, The health consequences of smoking: nicotine addiction – a report of the Surgeon General, 1988.
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48. Schwartz, Wendy. “Parent Guide: A Guide to Youth Smoking Prevention Policies and Programs.” Kids Source. ERIC Clearinghouse. Web. <kidsource,com/kidsource/content4/smoking.prevention.html>.
49. USA. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking and Tobacco Use. Web. <cdc.gov/tobacco/youth/sports/ info_sheets/tips_coaches/index.htm>.
50. USA. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health. Testimony on Tobacco by Michael P. Eriksen. By Michael P. Eriksen. Web. <hhs.gov/asl/testify/1980210e.html>.
